{"product_id":"the-virtues-of-divergence","title":"The Virtues of Divergence","description":"Hiroaki Kawanishi sheds light on theological trends of the eleventh\/seventeenth century Ottoman world, an area of research that remains understudied in existing scholarship. The author challenges the \"intellectual stagnation\" thesis that has often framed post-classical Islamic intellectual history as a period of decline. In particular, he argues that the eleventh\/seventeenth century Ottoman period was a time of intellectual prosperity by examining in depth the polymath of Ottoman Damascus ¿Abd al-Ghan¿ al-N¿bulus¿'s (d. 1143\/1731) commentaries on the ninth\/fifteenth century Maghrib¿ theologian Müammad ibn Y¿suf al-San¿s¿'s (d. 895\/1490)  Creed . The author focuses on N¿bulus¿'s theological project, which synthesises Ash¿arite speculative theology ( kal¿m ) and Akbarian Sufism, while giving special attention to epistemology, cosmology, metaphysics, prophetology, and ethics.","brand":"Mohr Siebeck GmbH \u0026 Co. K","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57596144779590,"sku":"9783162001085","price":99.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0852\/3081\/3510\/files\/b41a3b69d087316f51ab5ba01bda2decc0a0e9c4a2e429179b8b27b3316c24ab.jpg?v=1791985267","url":"https:\/\/www.averdo.com\/en\/products\/the-virtues-of-divergence","provider":"Averdo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}